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The United States Senate legislated the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), geared toward providing financial support to the American public and American businesses in light of the economic fallout from the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
A principal component of the CARES Act is the allowance of $349 billion for small businesses through federally supported loans under an amended and broadened Small Business Administration (SBA) 7(a) loan guaranty program known as the Paycheck Protection Program.
Below, the tax experts at Donohoo Accounting Services address some of the fundamental elements of the CARES Act.
Critical Aspects of the CARES Act
Eligible businesses comprise:
Which businesses are eligible for the Paycheck Protection Program?
Based on the wording of the bill, typically, any business active on February 15, 2020, with less than or equal to 500 employees (or that meets the appropriate size benchmark for the industry as required by SBA’s existing regulations) qualifies.
What is the maximum loan value that a business can accept through the Paycheck Protection Program?
Each business can accept the lesser of $10 million or a total of 2.5 times the average total monthly payroll expenses for the previous year.
What can a business use loans for?
Businesses can leverage funds from the Program loans to meet costs involving:
How does a business apply for a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program
Businesses can visit an authorized SBA 7(a) credit union, bank or lender, apply for a loan and be approved that very day. While there is no cost to apply for the loan, businesses will be charged a fixed interest rate.
What are the terms and conditions of Program loans?
The terms and conditions for a covered loan are identical to the relevant terms and conditions for conventional SBA 7(a) loans.
What documents must a lender require to provide a borrower loan forgiveness?
Documentation that confirms the number of full-time employees on payroll and pay rates for the periods designated under the reduction for loan forgiveness above. For example:
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